A Brief History of The Gambia
The Gambia, Africa’s smallest mainland country, has a rich cultural and trading history shaped by its mighty river. Early inhabitants included the Jola, Serer, Fula and Mandinka peoples, who established settlements along the Gambia River
By the 15th century, Portuguese explorers arrived, followed by British and French traders who competed for control. The river became a key route for the transatlantic slave trade, with infamous sites like Kunta Kinteh Island (formerly James Island) serving as holding points for enslaved Africans.
The Gambia became a British colony in 1889, with its unique narrow borders defined by the river. Independence came peacefully in 1965, and since then, The Gambia has grown into a beloved ecotourism and beach destination, known for its warm hospitality—earning it the nickname "The Smiling Coast of Africa."
Administrative Regions of The Gambia
The country is divided into six regions:
- Greater Banjul (Capital: Banjul) – The bustling capital and commercial center.
- West Coast Region (Capital: Brikama) – Home to popular beach resorts like Kotu and Kololi.
- North Bank Region (Capital: Kerewan) – Known for rural villages and peanut farming.
- Lower River Region (Capital: Mansa Konko) – Rich in wildlife and riverine culture.
- Central River Region (Capital: Janjanbureh) – Features historic sites and nature reserves.
- Upper River Region (Capital: Basse Santa Su) – The easternmost region with vibrant local markets.
The Gambia’s Economy: Key Sectors
The country’s economy relies on:
- Tourism (25% of GDP) – Europeans flock for winter sun, beaches, and birdwatching.
- Agriculture (Peanuts, Rice, Fish) – Major exports include groundnuts and seafood.
- Remittances – Gambians abroad send money back home.
- Re-export Trade – Banjul Port serves neighboring countries like Senegal.
Top Hotels & Resorts in The Gambia
Luxury & Beachfront Stays
- Coco Ocean Resort & Spa (5-star luxury)
- Kairaba Beach Hotel (popular with British tourists)
- Ocean Bay Hotel & Resort (seaside elegance)
Eco-Friendly & Boutique Lodges
- Mandina Lodges (floating river retreats)
- Makasutu Culture Forest (jungle eco-camp)
- Sandele Eco-Retreat (sustainable beachfront haven)
Budget-Friendly Options
- Papa’s Resort (affordable beach access)
- Senegambia Beach Hotel (lively and mid-range)
Why Visit The Gambia?
The Gambia is renowned for its accessible culture and welcoming atmosphere, making it an excellent destination for travelers looking for unique experiences in Africa. With diverse attractions ranging from lively markets and ancient monuments to tranquil beaches and abundant wildlife, there’s something here for every traveler. The Gambia’s slogan, “The Smiling Coast of Africa,” perfectly captures the warmth and hospitality that awaits.
Top Attractions and things to do in The Gambia
Banjul
As the capital city, Banjul is small but rich in history and culture. Discover the National Museum, shop at Albert Market, and see the iconic Arch 22, which offers a panoramic view of the city.
Kunta Kinteh Island
Located in the River Gambia, this UNESCO World Heritage site is deeply rooted in the transatlantic slave trade history. A trip here includes a visit to the nearby village of Albreda and the Kunta Kinteh Museum, offering insights into Gambia’s poignant history.
Abuko Nature Reserve
This lush nature reserve is ideal for spotting monkeys, crocodiles, and over 270 species of birds. Enjoy a guided walk through the forest for a peaceful retreat into nature.
Makasutu Culture Forest
A combination of a nature reserve and cultural center, this forest offers activities like nature walks, boat trips, and cultural performances. It’s a great place to experience the biodiversity of The Gambia while engaging with local customs.
The River Gambia National Park (Baboon Island)
Known for its rehabilitation program for chimpanzees, this national park offers guided boat tours around the islands where you can observe primates and other wildlife in their natural habitat.
Sanyang Beach (Paradise Beach)
With its pristine sand and serene ambiance, Sanyang Beach is perfect for relaxation or a day of beach activities. Enjoy fresh seafood at local beach bars while soaking up the sun.
Wassu Stone Circles
These ancient stone circles, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are often referred to as “The Stonehenge of Africa.” They are a fascinating part of Gambian history, thought to be burial sites dating back centuries.
Wild Safari
Embark on an unforgettable safari adventure to explore wildlife in their natural habitats. Witness majestic animals, enjoy guided game drives, and immerse yourself in nature's beauty. Perfect for wildlife enthusiasts seeking an exciting and educational experience.
Kayaking
Discover serene waterways and mangrove creeks on a thrilling kayaking trip. Paddle through calm rivers, enjoy stunning landscapes, and spot diverse birdlife. Ideal for adventure lovers and those looking to connect with nature in a tranquil setting.
Village Tour
Experience the heart of Gambian culture on a village tour. Meet locals, learn traditional crafts, and immerse yourself in daily rural life. This journey offers a unique opportunity to understand and appreciate the rich heritage of Gambian communities.
Orientation Tour
Explore Gambia’s highlights on an orientation tour that covers iconic landmarks, vibrant markets, and cultural sites. From Banjul’s Albert Market to the Crocodile Pool, discover the essence of The Gambia in one enriching journey.
Fishing Trip
Set sail for an exciting fishing trip in The Gambia’s waters. Perfect for beginners and pros alike, enjoy reeling in fresh catches amidst scenic rivers or the Atlantic coast. A relaxing yet adventurous activity for nature and fishing enthusiasts.
The Gambia River: Heart of the Nation
The Gambia River flows 1,120 km from Guinea to the Atlantic, providing water, transport, and wildlife habitats. It’s home to hippos, dolphins, and over 600 bird species, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Major Tributaries of the Gambia River
- Nieri Ko (Guinea)
- Koulountou (Senegal)
- Bintang Bolong (Scenic waterway for boat tours)
- Sami Bolong
- Sofancama Bolong
Islands Along the Gambia River
- Kunta Kinteh Island – Historic slave trade site.
- Janjanbureh Island (formerly MacCarthy Island) – Colonial-era town.
- Dog Island – A wildlife-rich mangrove haven.
- St. Mary’s Island – Where Banjul, the capital, is located.
Travel Tips for Visitors
✔ Best Time to Visit: November – May (cool, dry season).
✔ Currency: Gambian Dalasi (GMD).
✔ Language: English (official), Mandinka, Wolof.
✔ Transport: Use ferries, bush taxis ("gele-gele"), or guided tours.
Why Choose Explorer Gambia?
We offer tailored tours—from river safaris to cultural experiences—ensuring an unforgettable journey through The Gambia’s history, nature, and vibrant culture.
Book your adventure today at Explorer Gambia